Royal S. Copeland

Dr. Royal S. Copeland, 3-7-23 LCCN2016847330 (cropped)

Royal S. Copeland (November 7, 1868 – June 17, 1938) was an American physician, homeopath, and politician who served as the United States Senator from New York from 1923 until his death in 1938. Before his tenure in the Senate, Copeland was known for his work as the Health Commissioner of New York City, where his efforts significantly impacted public health policies during the early 20th century.

Early Life and Education

Royal Samuel Copeland was born in Dexter, Michigan, to a farming family. He pursued his higher education at the University of Michigan, where he earned his degree in medicine. Following his graduation, Copeland's interest in homeopathy led him to further his studies at the Homeopathic Medical College of the University of Michigan.

Career

Health Commissioner

Copeland's career in public health began when he was appointed as the Health Commissioner of New York City in 1918. During his tenure, he was instrumental in handling the city's response to the Spanish Flu pandemic. Copeland's innovative approaches to public health, including his advocacy for fresh air and the use of masks to prevent the spread of diseases, were notable during this period.

United States Senator

In 1922, Copeland was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate. He served three terms, focusing on public health issues, the regulation of pharmaceuticals, and the improvement of the nation's health care system. One of his significant legislative contributions was his involvement in the enactment of laws that regulated the practice of pharmacy and the sale of medicines across the country.

Personal Life and Legacy

Copeland was married to Frances Spalding Copeland, with whom he had three children. His legacy in public health and politics is remembered for his contributions to improving the health standards and policies in the United States.

Death

Royal S. Copeland died on June 17, 1938, in Washington, D.C. His death was attributed to an illness that he had been battling for some time. Following his death, Copeland was remembered as a pioneering figure in public health and a dedicated public servant.