Royal Tobacco Factory

Universidad de Sevilla (rectorado) 001

The Royal Tobacco Factory (Spanish: Real Fábrica de Tabacos

) is a historic building in Seville, Spain. It was originally constructed in the 18th century as a tobacco factory and is one of the most notable examples of industrial architecture from that period. Today, it serves as the main building of the University of Seville.

History

The construction of the Royal Tobacco Factory began in 1728 and was completed in 1771. It was designed by the military engineer Sebastián van der Borcht and is considered one of the largest and most significant industrial buildings of its time. The factory was built to process tobacco from the Americas, which was a major commodity in Spain during the 18th century.

Architecture

The Royal Tobacco Factory is an example of Baroque architecture with some neoclassical elements. The building covers an area of approximately 185,000 square meters, making it one of the largest buildings in Spain. It features a rectangular plan with a large central courtyard and several smaller courtyards. The main facade is characterized by its grand entrance, which is adorned with sculptures and decorative elements.

Use as a Tobacco Factory

For over a century, the Royal Tobacco Factory was the primary site for the production of tobacco products in Spain. It employed thousands of workers, including the famous cigarreras, or female cigar makers, who were known for their skill and speed in rolling cigars. The factory played a significant role in the economy of Seville and was a major source of employment for the city's residents.

Transition to University of Seville

In the 1950s, the Royal Tobacco Factory ceased its operations as a tobacco factory and was repurposed to serve as the main building of the University of Seville. The university undertook extensive renovations to adapt the building for academic use while preserving its historical and architectural significance. Today, it houses various faculties, administrative offices, and the university's central library.

Cultural Significance

The Royal Tobacco Factory has been immortalized in literature and opera. It is famously depicted in Georges Bizet's opera Carmen, where the protagonist, Carmen, works as a cigarrera in the factory. The building is also a popular tourist attraction and an important cultural landmark in Seville.

See Also

• University of Seville
• Carmen (opera)
• Baroque architecture
• Neoclassical architecture