Rumi cheese

Flickr - Tour d'Afrique - ArabicCheese

Rumi cheese is a type of hard, cheese that originates from Egypt. Known for its distinctive pungent aroma and salty taste, Rumi cheese is considered one of the main traditional cheeses in Egypt. It is made primarily from cow's milk, but can also include mixtures of sheep's and goat's milk. The name "Rumi" is derived from the Arabic word for "Roman," referring to its historical origins dating back to the Roman occupation of Egypt.

Production

The production of Rumi cheese involves a complex fermentation process that contributes to its unique flavor and texture. The process begins with the pasteurization of the milk, followed by the addition of rennet to coagulate the milk into curds. These curds are then cut, drained, and pressed to remove excess whey. The cheese is subsequently salted and left to age for several months. During the aging process, Rumi cheese develops a hard texture and a sharp, tangy flavor profile that is highly prized.

Characteristics

Rumi cheese is characterized by its hard texture, making it suitable for grating over dishes. It has a pale yellow to golden color, depending on the length of the aging process. The cheese's flavor is robust and salty, with a slightly spicy aftertaste. Its aroma is notably strong and pungent, which can be attributed to the specific strains of bacteria used during fermentation.

Culinary Uses

In Egyptian cuisine, Rumi cheese is used in a variety of dishes. It is often grated over traditional dishes such as foul medames (fava bean stew) and koshari (a lentil and rice dish), adding a burst of flavor. Rumi cheese can also be sliced and served with bread as part of a breakfast or snack. Its robust flavor makes it an excellent addition to sandwiches, salads, and pasta dishes.

Nutritional Value

Rumi cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, and phosphorus, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. However, due to its high salt content, it should be consumed in moderation, especially by individuals with dietary salt restrictions.

Cultural Significance

Rumi cheese holds a special place in Egyptian culture and cuisine. It is not only a staple food product but also a symbol of the country's rich culinary heritage. The cheese is often featured in festive meals and social gatherings, underscoring its importance in Egyptian social and culinary traditions.