SS Rotorua

Name	SS Rotorua
Builders
Operators
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Subclasses
Cost
Built
In service
In commission

Name
Namesake
Owner
Operator
Registry
Route
Ordered
Awarded

Class and type
Tonnage
Displacement
Tons burthen
Length
Beam
Height
Depth
Depth of hold

Part of
Identification codes
Commanders
Operations
Victories
Awards

The SS Rotorua was a passenger and cargo liner operated by the New Zealand Shipping Company. Built in 1910, the ship was primarily used for transporting passengers and goods between the United Kingdom and New Zealand. The SS Rotorua played a significant role in maritime transport during the early 20th century, particularly in facilitating trade and migration between Europe and the Pacific.

Design and Construction

The SS Rotorua was constructed by William Denny and Brothers at their shipyard in Dumbarton, Scotland. The ship was designed to accommodate both passengers and cargo, featuring modern amenities for its time. It was equipped with twin screw propellers and powered by steam turbines, allowing for a maximum speed of 14 knots.

Service History

Upon its completion in 1910, the SS Rotorua embarked on its maiden voyage from London to Wellington, New Zealand. The ship was part of a fleet operated by the New Zealand Shipping Company, which was instrumental in maintaining regular service between the UK and New Zealand.

During World War I, the SS Rotorua was requisitioned as a troopship, transporting soldiers and supplies to various theaters of war. After the war, the ship returned to civilian service, continuing its role in passenger and cargo transport.

Sinking

On 11 December 1940, while en route from Wellington to London, the SS Rotorua was torpedoed by the German submarine U-96 in the North Atlantic. The attack resulted in the sinking of the vessel, with the loss of 19 lives. The incident highlighted the dangers faced by merchant shipping during World War II.

Legacy

The SS Rotorua is remembered for its contribution to maritime transport and its tragic end during the war. It serves as a reminder of the risks faced by civilian ships during wartime and the impact of global conflicts on international trade and travel.

Also see

• New Zealand Shipping Company
• World War II maritime losses
• U-96 (submarine)
• William Denny and Brothers