Safed

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Sar Shalom, Safed 1579

Seraya - Ottoman fortress - Safed

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Safed (Hebrew: צְפַת, Tzfat) is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Located at an elevation of 900 meters (2,953 ft), Safed is the highest city in the Galilee and in Israel. Due to its high elevation, Safed experiences mild summers and cold, often snowy, winters. The city is known for its picturesque views, historic Old City, and as a center for Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism. The population of Safed is diverse, including Jews, Druze, Christians, and Muslims, with a significant presence of artists and a thriving art scene.

History

Safed's history dates back to the Time of the Second Temple, with historical references to the city in the works of Josephus. It gained prominence in the 16th century as a center of Jewish learning and mysticism, attracting scholars and mystics, most notably Rabbi Isaac Luria, known as the Ari, who is credited with the revival of Kabbalah. Safed was also home to the Ottoman-era Synagogues, some of which have been restored and are in use today.

During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Safed was a site of significant battles, with its Jewish Quarter coming under siege. The city's strategic location and its capture by Israeli forces played a crucial role in the establishment of the State of Israel.

Culture and Art

Safed is renowned for its art scene, with numerous galleries and workshops that showcase the work of local and international artists. The Artists' Colony, established in the 1950s, is a testament to the city's vibrant cultural life. Safed's music scene is also notable, with the annual Klezmer Festival attracting musicians and visitors from around the world.

Education and Religion

The city is a center for Jewish studies, hosting several yeshivas and religious institutions. The influence of Kabbalah in Safed has shaped its unique religious character, making it a destination for those interested in Jewish mysticism.

Tourism

Safed's old city, with its narrow, winding alleys and stone buildings, is a major tourist attraction. Visitors can explore historic synagogues, the artists' quarter, and the Citadel that offers panoramic views of the Galilee. The city's mild climate and scenic landscapes make it a popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities.

Economy

The economy of Safed is primarily based on tourism, art, and education. The city's cultural and historical significance attracts visitors from around the world, supporting local businesses and artisans.

Demographics

Safed has a diverse population, reflecting a mix of religious and ethnic backgrounds. This diversity contributes to the city's rich cultural tapestry and its atmosphere of coexistence.

Transportation

Safed is accessible by road and is served by several bus lines. The city's mountainous terrain and scenic routes make it a popular destination for cycling and road trips.