Safety pin

A fastening device used for securing fabric and other materials

A typical safety pin

A safety pin is a simple yet ingenious device used for fastening materials together. It consists of a metal pin with a spring mechanism and a clasp. The design allows the pin to be securely fastened and easily opened, making it a versatile tool in both everyday and emergency situations.

History

The original patent drawing for the safety pin

The safety pin was invented by Walter Hunt in 1849. Hunt, an American mechanic, devised the safety pin as a way to pay off a $15 debt. He patented the design, which featured a clasp and a spring mechanism, under U.S. Patent 6,281. The invention was later sold for $400, and it quickly became a staple in households around the world.

Design and Function

The safety pin is typically made from a single piece of wire, usually steel or brass, that is coiled into a spring at one end. The pointed end of the pin is designed to be sharp enough to pierce fabric, while the clasp at the other end secures the pin in place, preventing accidental opening and injury. The spring mechanism allows the pin to be easily opened and closed.

Uses

Various sizes of safety pins

Safety pins are used in a variety of applications, including:

• Clothing: They are often used to temporarily fix hems, hold garments together, or replace buttons.
• Diapering: Before the advent of modern fasteners, safety pins were commonly used to secure cloth diapers.
• First Aid: In emergency situations, safety pins can be used to secure bandages or slings.
• Crafts and Jewelry: Safety pins are popular in crafting and jewelry-making, often used to create unique designs and patterns.

Cultural Significance

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A hat decorated with safety pins

Safety pins have also taken on cultural significance in various contexts. They have been used as symbols of solidarity and support, particularly in times of social or political unrest. For example, wearing a safety pin became a symbol of support for marginalized groups in the wake of the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

Variations

There are several variations of the traditional safety pin, including:

• Diaper Pins: Larger and often with a plastic head, designed specifically for use with cloth diapers.
• Coilless Pins: These lack the coil at the end, making them ideal for use in jewelry-making where the coil might interfere with the design.
• Decorative Pins: These come in various shapes and colors, often used in fashion and accessories.

Related pages

• Pin (device)
• Fastener
• Walter Hunt (inventor)

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Safety pins used in clothing