Saint Helena

File:U.S. Navy Band - God Save the King.oga

Joao da Nova

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Thornton, St Helena

Napoleon sainthelene

Longwood House (16311222817)

Review of reviews and world's work (1890) (14761208986)

Saint Helena is a remote island located in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the most isolated islands in the world and is most famously known as the place of Napoleon Bonaparte's exile and death. Saint Helena is part of the British Overseas Territory, which also includes Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha. The island has a rich history, dating back to its discovery by the Portuguese in 1502. It played a significant role in the age of exploration and the transatlantic slave trade, serving as a stopover for ships travelling to Europe from Asia and South Africa.

History

The history of Saint Helena is marked by its strategic importance due to its location. Discovered by the Portuguese explorer João da Nova on May 21, 1502, it was initially used as a replenishment station for ships. In 1659, the British East India Company took control of the island, recognizing its value as a refueling stop. Saint Helena became a British Crown Colony in 1834, following the abolition of the East India Company's monopoly.

The island is perhaps best known as the place of exile for Napoleon Bonaparte after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Napoleon lived on Saint Helena until his death in 1821. His residence, Longwood House, and his original grave are significant tourist attractions on the island.

Geography

Saint Helena has a volcanic origin and features rugged terrain with a variety of climates and ecosystems. The island's total area is about 122 square kilometers, making it one of the world's smallest inhabited islands. The capital and largest town is Jamestown.

The island's isolation has led to the development of a unique flora and fauna, with many endemic species. The Saint Helena plover, known locally as the wirebird, is the national bird and one of the many endemic species.

Economy

The economy of Saint Helena has traditionally been based on agriculture, fishing, and the export of flax. However, these industries have declined in recent years. Tourism has become more important, especially following the opening of Saint Helena Airport in 2016, which ended the island's reliance on the Royal Mail Ship Saint Helena for access to the outside world.

Demographics

Saint Helena has a small population, consisting mostly of descendants of settlers from Europe, Africa, and Asia. English is the official language, and the majority of the population adheres to Christianity.

Governance

As part of a British Overseas Territory, Saint Helena has a degree of self-governance, with its own constitution and laws. The Governor of Saint Helena is the representative of the British monarch. The island has a Legislative Council, which is elected by the residents.

Culture

The culture of Saint Helena is a blend of African, Asian, and European influences, reflecting its history and the diverse origins of its population. The island is known for its unique traditions, cuisine, and festivals.

Conclusion

Saint Helena is a fascinating island with a rich history and unique natural environment. Its remote location and the recent development of its airport have opened new opportunities for tourism and economic development, while also presenting challenges in preserving its unique culture and ecosystems.