Sakkō

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Geisha-obi

Sakkō is a traditional Japanese hairstyle that marks the culmination of the maiko (apprentice geisha)'s training. This elaborate hairstyle is worn by the maiko for a specific period before she graduates to become a full-fledged geisha. The sakkō hairstyle is significant in the Japanese culture and is a symbol of a maiko's maturity and her readiness to graduate to the next stage of her professional life.

History and Significance

The tradition of wearing the sakkō hairstyle dates back to the Edo period in Japan. It is the last hairstyle a maiko wears before she becomes a geisha. The transition from maiko to geisha is a significant event in the geisha community, marked by several ceremonies and changes in appearance, of which the sakkō hairstyle is a part. The sakkō hairstyle is not only a mark of the maiko's readiness to graduate but also a symbol of her gratitude towards her teachers, patrons, and fellow geisha.

Characteristics

The sakkō hairstyle is characterized by its intricate design and the use of numerous hair ornaments (kanzashi). Unlike other maiko hairstyles, sakkō features more elaborate and often larger kanzashi that signify the special status of the wearer. The hair is elaborately styled, and the process can take several hours to complete. The hairstyle is usually worn for about a week during the maiko's final stage of apprenticeship.

Ceremonies and Practices

During the period when a maiko wears the sakkō hairstyle, several ceremonies and events take place to celebrate her transition to geisha status. One of the key events is the Erikae, which means "turning of the collar." This ceremony involves changing the maiko's red collar to a white one, symbolizing her new status as a geisha. The sakkō period is also an opportunity for the maiko to express her thanks and say goodbye to her teachers and patrons.

Contemporary Relevance

While the tradition of becoming a geisha has evolved over the years, the practice of wearing the sakkō hairstyle as part of the graduation process remains an important rite of passage for maiko. It continues to be a significant cultural tradition, showcasing the rich heritage of the geisha community in Japan. The sakkō hairstyle, with its beauty and complexity, remains a fascinating aspect of Japanese cultural practices and the geisha tradition.

See Also

• Geisha
• Maiko
• Japanese culture
• Kanzashi