Salamanca

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Salamanca
Municipality
Coordinates:
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Castile and León
Province	Salamanca
Area
• Total	38.6 km2 (14.9 sq mi)
Elevation	802 m (2,631 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	144,825
• Density	3,800/km2 (9,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	37001-37008

Salamanca is a city in western Spain that is the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is one of the most important university cities in Spain and is known for its beautiful Plateresque architecture.

History

Salamanca has a rich history that dates back to the Celtiberians, who called it Helmantica. The city was later conquered by the Romans, who named it Salmantica. During the Middle Ages, Salamanca became a significant cultural and educational center, especially after the founding of the University of Salamanca in 1134, which is one of the oldest universities in Europe.

University of Salamanca

The University of Salamanca is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe. Founded in 1134, it has been a major center of learning and culture for centuries. The university is known for its beautiful Plateresque architecture, including the famous facade of the Escuelas Mayores.

Architecture

Salamanca is renowned for its Plateresque and Baroque architecture. Notable buildings include the Old Cathedral, the New Cathedral, and the Plaza Mayor. The city's historic center has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culture

Salamanca is a vibrant cultural center with numerous festivals, theaters, and museums. The city hosts the annual Salamanca Film Festival and has a rich tradition of Spanish literature and philosophy.

Economy

The economy of Salamanca is largely driven by its university, which attracts students from all over the world. Other important sectors include tourism, agriculture, and services.

Transportation

Salamanca is well-connected by road and rail. The city has a modern train station with connections to major cities like Madrid and Lisbon. The nearest airport is Salamanca Airport, which offers domestic flights.

Notable People

• Miguel de Unamuno - Philosopher and writer
• Francisco de Vitoria - Theologian and jurist
• Luis de León - Poet and scholar

Related Pages

• University of Salamanca
• Plaza Mayor, Salamanca
• Old Cathedral of Salamanca
• New Cathedral of Salamanca
• Castile and León
• Province of Salamanca