Salford

The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist, Salford - geograph.org.uk - 1932239

Hundred of Salford

OrdsallHall25

Map of Manchester 1801

Nathan Goughs steam driven mule spinning mill in Salford

Earliest known photograph of salford

Salford is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, named after its largest settlement, Salford. The city is adjacent to the city of Manchester, with which it shares a significant boundary. Salford is a part of the United Kingdom and has a rich industrial heritage, having been a major mill and factory town during the Industrial Revolution. Today, Salford is known for its cultural, historical, and architectural significance, as well as its redevelopment and regeneration projects.

History

The history of Salford dates back to the Anglo-Saxon era, with the name Salford deriving from the Old English Sealhford, meaning a ford by the willow trees. It was granted a charter in 1230, making it a free borough. Throughout the Middle Ages, Salford was a manorial township, with agriculture being the mainstay of its economy. The introduction of the textile industry in the 18th century transformed Salford into an important center of cotton manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. The Manchester Ship Canal, opened in 1894, further boosted Salford's economy by making it a major inland port.

Geography

Salford is located in the north-west of England, within the county of Greater Manchester. The city is bounded by the River Irwell, which separates it from Manchester. Salford's landscape is varied, featuring urban areas, green parks, and waterfronts along the Manchester Ship Canal.

Economy

The economy of Salford has evolved significantly over the years. While historically dominated by the textile and manufacturing industries, today's Salford has a diversified economy. Key sectors include digital and creative industries, with the MediaCityUK development being home to major broadcasters such as the BBC and ITV. Education and health services also play a significant role in the local economy, with the University of Salford being one of the city's largest employers.

Culture and Landmarks

Salford is home to several cultural landmarks and institutions. The Salford Quays area, once part of the Manchester Ship Canal docks, has been transformed into a cultural and leisure hub. Notable attractions include the Lowry arts centre, which houses theatres and galleries, and the Imperial War Museum North. Salford also boasts several parks and green spaces, such as Peel Park, one of the oldest public parks in the UK.

Education

The University of Salford is a major higher education institution, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The university is known for its strong emphasis on industry partnerships and practical experience.

Transport

Salford has a well-developed transport network, including road, rail, and tram connections. The city is served by the Metrolink tram system, providing easy access to Manchester city centre and other parts of Greater Manchester. Salford Central and Salford Crescent railway stations offer regional and national rail services.

Governance

Salford is governed by the Salford City Council, which is responsible for local government services. The city is part of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, which coordinates wider regional services such as transport and economic development.