Salmalia malabarica

Salmalia malabarica, also known as the Silk Cotton Tree or the Red Cotton Tree, is a species of tree in the Bombacaceae family. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

Description

The Salmalia malabarica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 60-70 feet in height. It has a straight trunk with thorny branches and large, palmate leaves. The tree is known for its bright red flowers that bloom from February to April, which are followed by large, oval fruits filled with silky cotton.

Distribution and Habitat

Salmalia malabarica is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It prefers open, sunny locations and is often found in secondary forests and disturbed areas.

Uses

The wood of the Salmalia malabarica is used for making cheap furniture and village dwellings, while the cotton from the fruit is used for stuffing pillows. The tree's bark is used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases and digestive disorders.

Cultural Significance

In India, the Salmalia malabarica is considered sacred and is often planted near temples. The tree is also featured in Indian literature and folklore.

Conservation Status

The Salmalia malabarica is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many tropical tree species, it is facing threats from habitat loss and overexploitation.

See Also

• List of trees of India
• Flora of the Indian Subcontinent
• Bombacaceae

References

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