Samba

Samba

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Native name
Etymology
Genre	Dance
Time signature
Tempo
Instrument(s)
Inventor
Year	Early 20th century
Origin	Brazil

Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance of Afro-Brazilian origin in 2/4 time danced to Samba music whose origins include the Maxixe. Samba was created by African people in Brazil from the music and dance culture they brought from Africa. Samba has become an icon of Brazilian national identity.

History

The roots of Samba are linked to the African diaspora in Brazil. African slaves transported to Brazil brought their cultural traditions, including various forms of music and dance. Over time, these elements combined with Indigenous South American and Portuguese influences to form the modern Samba that emerged in Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. The dance became popularized in the 1930s as it was incorporated into Carnival parades.

Characteristics

Samba is known for its rapid steps taken on quarter beats and a rocking, swaying motion and the rhythmic pulsing of the dancers. The dance is usually performed in pairs, although it can be done solo. The basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. The feet move very slightly - almost on the spot, but the movement is fast and requires stamina. In addition to its complex footwork, Samba is also known for its vibrant music, which features the use of various types of Brazilian drums.

Music

Samba music is very diverse and varies from the slow and smooth Samba-Canção to the fast and powerful Samba de Enredo. The rhythm is punctuated by the sound of tambourines, drums, and other percussion instruments that are typical in Samba music. The tempo varies according to the type of Samba being danced.

Cultural Impact

Samba has a significant role in Brazilian culture, particularly during the Carnival season. The dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a means of cultural expression and social cohesion. It has been instrumental in bringing together people of different social classes and races in Brazil.

In Popular Culture

Samba has been featured in many films and television shows, both in Brazil and internationally, often representing the joyous and vibrant culture of Brazil. It is also a competitive dance, featured in both national and international dance competitions.

See Also

• Carnival of Brazil
• Music of Brazil
• Dance of Brazil