Sandalwood oil

Sandalwood Oil

Sandalwood oil is an essential oil obtained from the steam distillation of chips and billets cut from the heartwood of various species of Sandalwood trees. This oil is commonly used in aromatherapy, perfumery, and as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.

Extraction

The extraction of sandalwood oil involves a process known as steam distillation. The heartwood of the sandalwood tree is chipped into small pieces and then subjected to high-pressure steam. The steam causes the essential oil to evaporate, and the vapor is then condensed and collected.

Composition

Sandalwood oil contains more than 90% sesquiterpenic alcohols of which 50-60% is the tricyclic alpha-santalol. The composition of the oil will depend on the species of sandalwood used, the age of the tree, and the location where it is grown.

Uses

Sandalwood oil has a wide range of uses. In aromatherapy, it is believed to have calming and balancing effects. In perfumery, it is used for its distinctive warm, woody scent. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages, particularly in India and other parts of Asia.

Safety and Precautions

While generally considered safe when used as directed, sandalwood oil can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the oil topically. Ingesting sandalwood oil is not recommended without the supervision of a healthcare professional.

See Also

• Essential oil
• Aromatherapy
• Perfumery