Sarcocheilichthys

Sarcocheilichthys is a genus of cyprinid fish that is native to East Asia. This genus is comprised of several species, each with unique characteristics and habitats.

Overview

The genus Sarcocheilichthys was first described by the Japanese ichthyologist Shigeho Tanaka in 1908. The name Sarcocheilichthys is derived from the Greek words "sarkos" (flesh), "cheilos" (lip), and "ichthys" (fish), referring to the fleshy lips that are a characteristic feature of these fish.

Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:

• Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis (Morocco)
• Sarcocheilichthys parvus (China)
• Sarcocheilichthys sinensis (China)
• Sarcocheilichthys variegatus (Japan)
• Sarcocheilichthys czerskii (Russia)

Characteristics

Sarcocheilichthys species are small to medium-sized fish, typically measuring between 10 and 20 centimeters in length. They are characterized by their fleshy lips, elongated bodies, and forked tails. The coloration of these fish varies by species, but most exhibit a combination of silver, black, and red hues.

Habitat and Distribution

Sarcocheilichthys species are found in various freshwater habitats throughout East Asia, including rivers, lakes, and streams. They are most commonly found in slow-moving or still waters with abundant vegetation.

Conservation Status

Several species of Sarcocheilichthys are considered to be at risk due to habitat loss and overfishing. Conservation efforts are currently underway to protect these species and their habitats.

File:Sarcocheilichthys variegatus.jpg

Sarcocheilichthys variegatus

See Also

• List of freshwater fish of Korea
• List of freshwater fish of Japan
• List of freshwater fish of China