Sassafras tzumu

Sassafras tzumu 2015-02-23

Sassafras tzumu is a species of deciduous tree in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern Asia, particularly China. It is one of several species in the genus Sassafras, which are known for their aromatic properties and the various uses of their parts in traditional medicine and culinary applications. Sassafras tzumu shares many characteristics with its more widely known relative, Sassafras albidum, which is native to eastern North America.

Description

Sassafras tzumu can grow to a height of 20-30 meters. The tree is notable for its variable leaf shapes, which can be either mitten-shaped, three-lobed, or unlobed, a trait it shares with other members of the Sassafras genus. The leaves are bright green, turning to vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the autumn. The tree produces small, yellow flowers in the spring, followed by dark blue-black berries borne on red stalks in the fall. The bark of the tree is deeply furrowed and aromatic.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found in a variety of forested areas in China, from the central to the southern regions of the country. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found at a range of altitudes, from sea level up to 1500 meters. Sassafras tzumu is valued for its ornamental qualities and is often planted in parks and gardens within its native range.

Uses

Traditionally, parts of the Sassafras tzumu tree have been used in Chinese medicine. The bark, in particular, is known for its aromatic qualities and has been used to treat various ailments. The oil extracted from the bark and roots contains safrole, which has been used in the flavoring of foods and in the manufacture of perfumes and soaps. However, it is important to note that safrole is now recognized as a potential carcinogen, and its use in food and cosmetics is regulated in many countries.

In addition to its medicinal and aromatic uses, Sassafras tzumu is also valued for its wood, which is durable and resistant to rot. It has been used in the construction of boats and in carpentry for making furniture and other wooden items.

Conservation

While Sassafras tzumu is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is under threat from deforestation and the expansion of agricultural land. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species and the biodiversity of the forests in which it grows.

See Also

• Lauraceae
• Sassafras albidum
• Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Conservation status