Sati

Sati or suttee is a historical Hindu practice, in which a widow sacrifices herself by sitting atop her deceased husband's funeral pyre.

The term is derived from the original name of the goddess Sati, who self-immolated because she was unable to bear her father Daksha's humiliation of her (living) husband Shiva. The term may also be used to refer to the widow herself.

The practice has been outlawed in India since 1829.

Etymology

The term sati is derived from the name of the goddess Sati, who self-immolated because she was unable to bear her father Daksha's humiliation of her husband Shiva.

Historical practice

The practice of sati was historically observed in Hindu communities, and was particularly associated with elite warrior castes. It was believed to be a voluntary act, although there were likely cases where women were forced to commit sati.

Legislation

The practice of sati was first banned in India in 1829, under British rule. The ban was challenged by some Hindu communities, but was upheld by the British authorities.

Modern instances and attitudes

While the practice of sati is now largely extinct, there have been a few recorded instances in the 20th and 21st centuries. These instances are generally met with widespread condemnation in India.

See also

• Widow burning
• Women in Hinduism
• History of India

References

Sati Resources
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