Saxifraga granulata

Saxifraga granulata 140505

Saxifraga granulata, commonly known as the granular saxifrage, meadow saxifrage, or white saxifrage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae. This perennial herb is native to Europe and parts of Asia, where it thrives in meadows, grassy slopes, and forest clearings. It is known for its distinctive white flowers and granular bulbils, which contribute to both its common name and its scientific name, with "granulata" referring to the granule-like structures.

Description

Saxifraga granulata typically grows to a height of 15-30 cm. It features a basal rosette of spoon-shaped, slightly toothed leaves from which rises a leafless flowering stem. The stem is topped with a cluster of star-shaped, white flowers that bloom from April to June. Each flower has five petals and is supported by a reddish calyx. One of the notable characteristics of this plant is the presence of small bulbils in the leaf axils, which can fall off and grow into new plants.

Habitat and Distribution

The natural habitat of Saxifraga granulata includes moist meadows, grasslands, and the edges of forests. It prefers calcareous soils but can also be found on slightly acidic substrates. Its distribution spans across much of Europe and extends into Western Asia, indicating its adaptability to a range of climatic conditions.

Cultivation and Uses

While not as commonly cultivated as some other members of the Saxifragaceae family, Saxifraga granulata can be grown in gardens for its attractive flowers and foliage. It requires well-drained soil and a position in full sun or partial shade. This plant is also valued in traditional medicine in some cultures, where it is used for its purported anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.

Conservation

In some areas, Saxifraga granulata is considered rare and is protected under local conservation laws. Habitat destruction and overcollecting are threats to its survival in the wild. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and raising awareness about the plant's ecological value.

Gallery

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See Also

• Saxifragaceae
• Perennial plant
• Traditional medicine