Sazetidine A

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Sazetidine A is a synthetic compound that is used in scientific research. It is a selective partial agonist for the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which is one of the receptor types in the brain that responds to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

Sazetidine A is a small molecule with a complex structure. It is a derivative of epibatidine, a potent nAChR agonist that is found in the skin of certain species of poison dart frogs. The chemical structure of Sazetidine A includes a pyridine ring and a azetidine ring, hence the name "Sazetidine".

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Sazetidine A acts as a partial agonist at the α4β2 nAChR, meaning that it can activate this receptor but not to the same extent as a full agonist like acetylcholine. It has been found to have a high affinity for this receptor subtype, which is widely distributed in the brain and is thought to play a role in cognitive function and addiction.

Research uses[edit | edit source]

Due to its selective action on the α4β2 nAChR, Sazetidine A is used in research to study the role of this receptor in various brain functions and disorders. For example, it has been used in studies investigating the mechanisms of nicotine addiction, as the α4β2 nAChR is the primary target of nicotine in the brain.

Safety[edit | edit source]

As a research chemical, Sazetidine A is not intended for human consumption. Its safety profile has not been fully characterized, and it should be handled with appropriate precautions in the laboratory setting.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD