Scald
Scald refers to a type of burn caused by something hot, such as hot liquid or steam. It can be classified as a first, second, or third degree burn depending on the severity of the burn. Scalds are a common form of injury in children, especially those under five years old.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Scalds are caused by hot liquids or steam. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as when boiling water is spilled, when steam escapes from a pressure cooker, or when a child comes into contact with a hot bath. The temperature and duration of contact with the hot substance will determine the severity of the scald.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of a scald can vary depending on the severity of the burn. They may include:
- Red or peeling skin
- Blisters
- Pain
- Swelling
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for a scald may include:
- Cooling the burn with cool (not cold) running water to reduce heat and pain
- Covering the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers
- Seeking medical attention for severe burns
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of scalds involves taking precautions around hot liquids and steam. This may include:
- Keeping hot drinks out of reach of children
- Testing bath water before use
- Using rear hot plates and turning pot handles away from the front of the stove
- Keeping children out of the kitchen during cooking
See also[edit | edit source]
Scald Resources | ||
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