Scapegoating

Scapegoating is a social psychological term that refers to the process of blaming an individual or group for problems that they did not cause. This practice is often used to deflect responsibility and accountability from the actual source of the issue. The term originates from the ancient Hebrew ritual where a goat was sent into the wilderness, symbolically carrying the sins of the community.

History

The term 'scapegoat' has its roots in the Book of Leviticus, where a goat is designated to be cast into the desert with the sins of the community. This practice was part of the Day of Atonement, a significant event in the Jewish calendar. Over time, the term has evolved to refer to individuals or groups unfairly blamed for problems or misfortunes.

Psychological Perspective

From a psychological perspective, scapegoating can be seen as a form of projection. This is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. Scapegoating allows individuals to avoid confronting their own issues by focusing on the faults of others.

Societal Impact

Scapegoating has significant societal impacts. It can lead to the marginalization and persecution of certain groups, often resulting in social inequality and injustice. Examples of this can be seen throughout history, such as the Holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide.

See Also

• Blame
• Discrimination
• Prejudice
• Stereotype

References

Scapegoating Resources
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