Scapulimancy

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Map of the Peninsula of Labrador

Group of Naskapi (754)

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Shang Ox Scapula Oracle Bones 1

Xiajiadian Culture Oracle Bone 1

Scapulimancy

Scapulimancy, also known as scapulomancy or omoplatoscopy, is an ancient form of divination that involves the use of animal shoulder blades, particularly those of oxen or sheep. This practice has been observed in various cultures around the world, including ancient China, Mongolia, and among certain Native American tribes.

History

Scapulimancy has a long history, with evidence of its use dating back to the Neolithic period. In ancient China, it was particularly prominent during the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). The practice involved heating the shoulder blade until it cracked, and then interpreting the patterns of the cracks to predict the future or gain insights into various questions.

Method

The process of scapulimancy typically involves several steps: 1. Preparation: The shoulder blade is cleaned and sometimes inscribed with questions or symbols. 2. Heating: The bone is subjected to heat, either by placing it in a fire or by applying a heated object. 3. Interpretation: The resulting cracks and marks are analyzed by a diviner, who interprets them based on established traditions and symbolic meanings.

Cultural Significance

In ancient China, scapulimancy was an important part of oracle bone divination, which also included the use of turtle shells. The practice was closely associated with the royal court and was used to make decisions on matters such as warfare, agriculture, and religious rituals.

In Mongolia, scapulimancy was used by shamans to communicate with the spirit world and seek guidance on various issues. Among Native American tribes, the practice varied but often involved similar methods of heating and interpreting shoulder blades.

Modern Relevance

While scapulimancy is not commonly practiced today, it remains a subject of interest for anthropologists, archaeologists, and historians studying ancient divination practices and cultural rituals.

Related Practices

Scapulimancy is one of many forms of divination that involve the use of bones. Other related practices include:

• Osteomancy: Divination using bones in general.
• Pyromancy: Divination using fire.
• Tasseography: Divination using tea leaves.

See Also

• Divination
• Oracle bone
• Shang dynasty
• Shamanism
• Anthropology