Scarlet

Scarlet is a bright red color, sometimes with a slightly orange tinge. In the spectrum of visible light, and on the traditional color wheel, it is one-quarter of the way between red and orange, slightly less orange than vermilion.

Etymology

The word "scarlet" comes from the Middle English word "scarlat," which in turn comes from the Old French "escarlate," and from the Medieval Latin "scarlatum," which means a rich cloth. The term was originally used to describe a type of fine, rich cloth, often dyed in red.

Historical Significance

Scarlet has been a significant color throughout history. In the Middle Ages, scarlet was a color of high status and was often worn by the nobility and the clergy. The dye for scarlet was expensive and labor-intensive to produce, which added to its prestige.

Cultural References

In Christianity, scarlet is often associated with sin and guilt, as seen in the biblical reference to the "scarlet woman" in the Book of Revelation. However, it is also used to symbolize the blood of Christ and the sacrifice he made.

In literature, scarlet is famously referenced in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, "The Scarlet Letter," where it symbolizes both sin and the complex interplay of guilt and redemption.

Modern Usage

In contemporary times, scarlet is used in various contexts, from fashion to design. It is a popular color for sports teams and is often used to convey energy, passion, and excitement.

Related Colors

• Red
• Vermilion
• Crimson
• Orange

See Also

• Color wheel
• Color theory
• Dye
• Middle Ages
• Christianity
• Nathaniel Hawthorne