Schapendoes

Nederlandse-schapendoes-01

Schapendoes or Dutch Sheepdog is a breed of dog that originated in the Netherlands. This breed is known for its herding capabilities, particularly with sheep, which is where its name derives from; Schapen meaning sheep in Dutch, and does is an old word for dog. The Schapendoes is recognized for its intelligence, agility, and friendly nature, making it a popular choice not only for herding but also as a companion animal.

History

The Schapendoes has a long history in the Netherlands, where it was primarily used for herding sheep. The breed played a significant role in the agricultural life of the Dutch, especially in the more rural areas. However, during the early 20th century, the breed's numbers began to decline, particularly with the advent of World War II and the modernization of farming practices. Thanks to the efforts of breed enthusiasts, the Schapendoes was revived and has since gained popularity not only in its homeland but also internationally.

Characteristics

The Schapendoes is medium-sized, with a thick, long, and slightly wavy coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Its coat comes in various colors, though black, grey, and blue are the most common. The breed is characterized by its large, expressive eyes and a bushy tail that curls over its back.

Temperament

Schapendoes are known for their intelligent, energetic, and playful nature. They are highly trainable and excel in dog sports such as agility and obedience. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent family pets, as they are good with children and other animals. However, due to their herding instincts, they may try to herd small children and pets.

Health

The Schapendoes is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are important for maintaining their health.

Care

The Schapendoes requires regular exercise to satisfy its high energy levels. Daily walks, play sessions, and access to a secure outdoor space are recommended. Their thick coat needs brushing several times a week to prevent tangles and mats. Training and socialization from a young age are crucial for this breed to ensure they grow up to be well-behaved and sociable dogs.

Breed Recognition

The Schapendoes is recognized by various canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which classifies it under the group of Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs, excluding Swiss Cattle Dogs. It is also recognized by national kennel clubs in countries where the breed is popular.