Schipperke

Schipperke gismo 12

Schipperke Puppy Daisy 12-weeks 2015-07-27

Schipperkes circa 1897

Schipperke is a small Belgian breed of dog that originated in the early 16th century. There is a common misconception that the Schipperke is a Miniature Sheepdog, but they were actually bred for hunting vermin and guarding boats in the canals of Belgium. The name "Schipperke" is derived from the Flemish word "schip", meaning boat, hence their nickname "little captain". They are a distinct breed known for their curious and energetic nature, making them excellent companions and watchdogs.

Characteristics

The Schipperke is characterized by its small size, with adult dogs typically weighing between 10 to 16 pounds (4.5 to 7.3 kg). They have a distinctive appearance with a fox-like face, pointed ears, and a thick double coat that is usually black. Their coat requires regular grooming to maintain its condition and to manage shedding. Schipperkes are known for their robust health and have a lifespan of approximately 12 to 15 years.

Temperament

Schipperkes are highly energetic, intelligent, and curious dogs. They possess a strong territorial instinct and are always alert, making them excellent watchdogs. Despite their small size, they are fearless and can be quite protective of their family. Schipperkes are known for their mischievous behavior, often described as having a "big dog" personality in a small dog's body. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and to manage their high energy levels.

History

The Schipperke's origins can be traced back to the early 16th century in Belgium, where they were bred by canal boat captains to catch vermin and guard the boats. The breed was officially recognized in Belgium in 1888, and it quickly gained popularity in other parts of the world, including the United States. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Schipperke in 1904.

Care

Schipperkes require regular grooming to maintain their coat's health and appearance. This includes brushing several times a week and occasional baths. Their nails should be trimmed regularly, and their teeth should be brushed frequently to prevent dental issues. Schipperkes are prone to obesity, so it is important to monitor their diet and ensure they get enough exercise. They thrive on attention and enjoy being part of family activities.

Health

Schipperkes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. These may include Patellar Luxation, Hypothyroidism, and Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (MPS IIIA), a rare genetic condition. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to detect any health issues early.

In Popular Culture

Schipperkes have been featured in various forms of media and are known for their spirited and loyal nature. They are often portrayed as the adventurous and brave companion, reflecting their real-life temperament.

Schipperke Resources
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