Schuyler Colfax

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Schuyler Colfax Jr. (March 23, 1823 – January 13, 1885) was an American politician who served as the 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873, during the administration of Ulysses S. Grant. He was also the 25th Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1863 to 1869.

Early Life and Career

Colfax was born in New York City, New York, to Schuyler Colfax Sr. and Hannah Stryker. His father died when he was young, and his mother moved the family to Indiana. Colfax worked as a journalist and newspaper editor before entering politics.

Political Career

Colfax began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he later joined the newly formed Republican Party. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1854, representing Indiana's 9th district. He served in the House from 1855 to 1869.

Speaker of the House

Colfax was elected Speaker of the House in 1863, a position he held until 1869. During his tenure, he was a strong supporter of the Union war effort and Reconstruction policies.

Vice Presidency

In 1868, Colfax was chosen as the running mate of Ulysses S. Grant in the presidential election. They won the election, and Colfax served as Vice President from 1869 to 1873. His term was marked by his involvement in the Credit Mobilier scandal, which damaged his political career.

Later Life and Death

After leaving office, Colfax retired from politics and returned to his business interests. He died of a heart attack in Mankato, Minnesota, on January 13, 1885.

Legacy

Colfax is remembered for his contributions to the Union war effort and his role in the early years of Reconstruction. Despite the scandal that marred his later career, he remains a significant figure in American political history.

Related Pages

• Ulysses S. Grant
• Vice President of the United States
• Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
• Credit Mobilier scandal
• Reconstruction era