Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

Bretz, Kohinoor Mine, 1884

Pottsville, Pennsylvania. Luk's mural on mining, Necho Allen Hotel, 1938 by Sheldon Dick

Yuengling brewery

Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania (8484096064)

Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania

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Deer Lake Dam, Schuylkill Co PA 01

Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, is a county located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 143,049. The county seat is Pottsville. Schuylkill County was created on March 1, 1811, from parts of Berks and Northampton Counties and was named for the Schuylkill River, which runs through the area. It is part of the Coal Region of Pennsylvania, historically significant for its abundant anthracite coal fields.

History

Schuylkill County's history is deeply intertwined with the coal mining industry. The discovery of anthracite coal in the 19th century led to a boom in the local economy, attracting immigrants from Europe to work in the coal mines. The county played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution in the United States, providing fuel for heating and industrial processes. The coal mining industry also led to the formation of labor unions and significant labor movements, including the Molly Maguires, a secret society that originated in Ireland and became active among Irish-American coal miners in Schuylkill County.

Geography

Schuylkill County is located in northeastern Pennsylvania, with a diverse landscape that includes mountains, valleys, and rivers. The county covers an area of approximately 783 square miles. The Schuylkill River, which flows through the county, is a significant geographical feature and was a critical transportation route for coal.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Schuylkill County had a population of 143,049. The demographic makeup of the county has changed over the years, with a significant number of residents having ancestry linked to the European immigrants who came to work in the coal mines.

Economy

The economy of Schuylkill County has evolved from its coal mining roots. While coal mining is no longer the dominant industry, the county has diversified its economy to include manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. The county also benefits from tourism, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty, historic sites, and outdoor recreational activities.

Government

Schuylkill County is governed by a three-member Board of Commissioners. The county is part of Pennsylvania's legislative districts, contributing to the state's legislative process. The county seat, Pottsville, houses the administrative offices and courts of the county.

Education

Schuylkill County is home to several school districts, providing education from kindergarten through 12th grade. Higher education is represented by institutions such as Penn State Schuylkill, a campus of the Pennsylvania State University.

Culture and Recreation

The county's rich history and natural landscape offer numerous cultural and recreational opportunities. Historical sites related to the coal mining industry, such as the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine & Steam Train, provide insights into the county's past. State parks and outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and camping, attract both residents and visitors.

Transportation

Schuylkill County is served by several major highways, including Interstate 81, which provides access to other parts of Pennsylvania and beyond. Public transportation options are available, including bus services that connect the county with surrounding areas.