Sciadonic acid

Sciadonic Acid

Sciadonic Acid

Sciadonic acid is a type of fatty acid that belongs to the group of omega-3 fatty acids. It is a rare fatty acid that is primarily found in the seeds of certain coniferous trees, such as the Japanese umbrella pine.

Properties

Sciadonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid with a chemical structure containing 20 carbon atoms and 3 double bonds. It is classified as an omega-3 fatty acid due to the position of its first double bond located at the third carbon from the methyl end of the carbon chain.

Sources

The primary natural source of sciadonic acid is the seeds of the Japanese umbrella pine, also known as Sciadopitys verticillata. The oil extracted from these seeds is rich in sciadonic acid, making it a valuable source of this rare fatty acid.

Biological Importance

Although sciadonic acid is not as well-studied as other omega-3 fatty acids like alpha-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid, it is believed to possess potential health benefits similar to those of other omega-3 fatty acids. Research on the biological effects of sciadonic acid is ongoing to explore its role in human health.

Applications

Sciadonic acid has been used in the cosmetic industry for its potential skin benefits. It is believed to have moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare products.

See also

• Fatty acid
• Omega-3 fatty acids
• Alpha-linolenic acid
• Docosahexaenoic acid