Scottish Americans

Census Bureau Scottish Americans in the United States

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Scottish Americans are Americans of Scottish descent. The term refers to individuals who have full or partial ancestry from Scotland. Scottish Americans have played a significant role in the history and development of the United States, contributing to various aspects of American culture, politics, and society.

History

The first significant wave of Scottish immigration to America occurred in the 17th century, with many Scots settling in the Thirteen Colonies. The Highland Clearances in the 18th and 19th centuries led to further emigration, as many Scots sought better opportunities abroad. Scottish Americans were instrumental in the founding of the United States, with many signers of the Declaration of Independence and participants in the American Revolutionary War being of Scottish descent.

Cultural Contributions

Scottish Americans have made numerous contributions to American culture, including the introduction of Presbyterianism and the establishment of many educational institutions. The influence of Scottish culture can be seen in American music, literature, and traditions. The celebration of Burns Night and Tartan Day are examples of how Scottish heritage is honored in the United States.

Notable Scottish Americans

Many prominent figures in American history and contemporary society are of Scottish descent. Some notable Scottish Americans include:

• Andrew Carnegie - Industrialist and philanthropist
• Alexander Graham Bell - Inventor of the telephone
• John Muir - Naturalist and conservationist
• Neil Armstrong - Astronaut and first person to walk on the moon

Scottish American Organizations

Several organizations exist to promote Scottish culture and heritage in the United States. These include:

• The American-Scottish Foundation
• The St. Andrew's Society of the State of New York
• The Caledonian Club of San Francisco

Demographics

According to the United States Census, millions of Americans claim Scottish ancestry. The states with the highest populations of Scottish Americans include California, Texas, Florida, and New York.

See Also

• Scottish diaspora
• Scotch-Irish Americans
• Scottish Canadians
• Scottish Australians
• List of Scottish Americans