Scutum

Scutum is a small constellation in the southern sky. It was introduced in the seventeenth century by Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius. Its name is Latin for shield.

History and mythology[edit | edit source]

Scutum was named in 1684 by Hevelius, who originally named it Scutum Sobiescianum (Shield of Sobieski) to commemorate the victory of the Christian forces led by Polish King John III Sobieski in the Battle of Vienna in 1683. Over time, the name was shortened to Scutum.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Scutum is the fifth smallest of the 88 modern constellations, covering an area of only 109 square degrees. It is located in the fourth quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +80° and -90°.

Notable features[edit | edit source]

Scutum contains several notable deep sky objects, including the open clusters Messier 26 and Messier 11, and the Scutum Star Cloud.

References[edit | edit source]

Template:ConstellationsListed Template:Constellations

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