Seán MacBride
Seán MacBride | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 26 January 1904 Paris, France |
| Died | 15 January 1988 Dublin, Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Occupation(s) | Politician, Lawyer, Human Rights Activist |
| Known for | Co-founder of Amnesty International, Nobel Peace Prize laureate |
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Seán MacBride (26 January 1904 – 15 January 1988) was an influential Irish politician, lawyer, and human rights activist. He played a significant role in the political landscape of Ireland and was a prominent figure in international human rights advocacy.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Seán MacBride was born in Paris, France, to John MacBride, an Irish nationalist executed for his role in the Easter Rising, and Maud Gonne, a noted Irish revolutionary and actress. He was educated in France and Ireland, where he developed a strong sense of nationalism and justice.
Political Career[edit | edit source]
MacBride's political career began with his involvement in the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence. He later became a founding member of Clann na Poblachta, a political party that played a crucial role in Irish politics during the mid-20th century. MacBride served as the Minister for External Affairs from 1948 to 1951, during which he was instrumental in Ireland's decision to leave the British Commonwealth.
Legal Career and Human Rights Advocacy[edit | edit source]
After his political career, MacBride focused on international law and human rights. He was a co-founder of Amnesty International and served as its chairman from 1961 to 1975. His work in human rights was recognized globally, and he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974 for his efforts.
MacBride also played a significant role in the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights and was a key figure in the International Commission of Jurists. His contributions to human rights law have had a lasting impact on international legal standards.
Awards and Recognition[edit | edit source]
In addition to the Nobel Peace Prize, MacBride received numerous accolades for his work, including the Lenin Peace Prize and the American Medal of Justice. His legacy continues to influence human rights advocacy and international law.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Seán MacBride's legacy is marked by his unwavering commitment to justice and human rights. His work laid the foundation for many modern human rights organizations and legal frameworks. He is remembered as a pioneer in the field of international human rights law.
Also see[edit | edit source]
- John MacBride
- Maud Gonne
- Amnesty International
- Irish Republican Army
- Clann na Poblachta
- Nobel Peace Prize
Template:Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1971-1980 Template:Irish Politicians
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