Sea of Galilee

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Kinneret cropped

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Brooklyn Museum - Christ Appears on the Shore of Lake Tiberias (Apparition du Christ sur les bords du lac de Tibériade) - James Tissot

Petri Fischzug Raffael

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Lever de soleil depuis Tibériade

Sea of Galilee

The Sea of Galilee, also known as Lake Kinneret, Lake of Gennesaret, or Lake Tiberias, is a freshwater lake in Israel. It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world (after the Dead Sea, a saltwater lake), lying at approximately 209 meters below sea level. The Sea of Galilee is situated in the Jordan Rift Valley, with the Jordan River flowing through it from north to south.

Geography and Hydrology

The Sea of Galilee is approximately 53 km in circumference, about 21 km long, and 13 km wide. Its maximum depth is approximately 43 meters. The lake serves as a major source of drinking water for Israel and also supplies water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The region around the Sea of Galilee is a fertile area supporting various types of agriculture.

History

The Sea of Galilee has significant historical and religious importance, particularly in Judaism and Christianity. It is mentioned in the Bible in both the Old and New Testaments. In Christian tradition, the Sea of Galilee is the site of many events in the life of Jesus Christ, including his walking on water, calming the storm, and the miraculous catch of fish.

Tourism and Recreation

The area around the Sea of Galilee is a popular tourist destination. Attractions include historical sites, national parks, and recreational activities such as boating, hiking, and bird watching. The lake is also renowned for its unique geological and ecological features.

Economy

The economy of the region around the Sea of Galilee is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The lake's water is also crucial for the country's water supply.

Environmental Concerns

The Sea of Galilee has faced various environmental challenges, including water level fluctuations due to overuse and drought, pollution, and the impact of invasive species. Efforts are being made to address these issues and ensure the sustainability of the lake's ecosystem.

Cultural Significance

The Sea of Galilee holds cultural significance for various communities. It is a symbol of peace and tranquility and has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and music.