Secondary lymphoid organs
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
Secondary lymphoid organs are specialized structures where mature lymphocytes encounter antigens and are activated to participate in the immune response. They include lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, Peyer's patches, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).
Lymph Nodes[edit | edit source]
Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that produce and store cells that fight infection and disease. They are the most numerous secondary lymphoid organs and are strategically located throughout the body to filter antigens from the tissues.
Spleen[edit | edit source]
The spleen is the largest secondary lymphoid organ. It filters blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells and platelets and helping to detect and respond to foreign substances in the blood.
Tonsils[edit | edit source]
Tonsils are large clusters of lymphatic cells found in the pharynx. They are the body's first line of defense as part of the immune system. They sample bacteria and viruses that enter the body through the mouth or nose.
Peyer's Patches[edit | edit source]
Peyer's patches are small masses of lymphatic tissue found throughout the ileum region of the small intestine. They are important in the immune surveillance of the intestinal lumen and in the generation of the immune response to ingested substances.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)[edit | edit source]
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, nasopharynx, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin. MALT is populated by lymphocytes such as T cells and B cells, as well as plasma cells and macrophages, each of which is well situated to encounter antigens passing through the mucosal epithelium.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD