Secrete (helmet)

Secrete (also known as a secret helmet or sallet) is a type of helmet that was popular during the late Middle Ages. It evolved from earlier helmets such as the basinet, around the 15th century, particularly in Western Europe. The secrete is characterized by its close-fitting form, covering the head and often extending to protect the back of the neck and the upper part of the shoulders. Unlike its predecessors, the secrete offered a sleeker design, which was not only functional in terms of protection but also followed the contours of the head more closely, allowing for greater mobility and visibility.

Design and Features

The design of the secrete varied across regions and periods, but common features included a rounded or pointed skull, a narrow eye slit, and sometimes a visor for additional face protection. The helmet could be made of various metals, including steel and iron, and was often forged in one piece to enhance its defensive capabilities. Some versions of the secrete were adorned with decorative elements such as crests or etchings, reflecting the status and wealth of the wearer.

Usage

Secrete helmets were used by a wide range of individuals, from knights and soldiers to members of the nobility. They were particularly favored for light cavalry and infantry, offering a good balance between protection and mobility. The helmet's design allowed for better hearing and air circulation compared to older models, making it a practical choice for both combat and tournaments.

Cultural Significance

The secrete not only served a practical military purpose but also held cultural significance. It was a symbol of knighthood and valor and often featured in heraldic art and chivalric literature. The helmet's aesthetic appeal made it a popular choice for ceremonial occasions and royal portraits, reflecting the martial values and artistic tastes of the late medieval period.

Decline and Legacy

By the late 16th century, the secrete gradually fell out of favor, replaced by newer designs that offered greater protection and comfort, such as the morion and the burgonet. However, its influence persisted in the development of European military helmets and in the realm of historical reenactment and popular culture, where it remains a recognizable symbol of the medieval knight.

See Also

• Helmet
• Middle Ages
• Knighthood
• Armour