Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha

Acacia polyacantha, habitus, Walter Sisulu NBT

Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha is a subspecies of the Senegalia polyacantha species, which belongs to the Fabaceae family. This subspecies is commonly found in various regions of Africa, where it thrives in a range of habitats from savannas to woodlands.

Description

Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The tree is characterized by its thorny branches and bipinnate leaves. The thorns are typically hooked, which is a distinguishing feature of this subspecies. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in spherical clusters. The fruit is a flat, brown pod that contains several seeds.

Habitat and Distribution

This subspecies is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. It is commonly found in countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and South Africa. Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in open woodlands, savannas, and along riverbanks.

Uses

Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha has various uses in traditional medicine and agriculture. The bark and leaves are often used in traditional remedies to treat ailments such as malaria, diarrhea, and skin infections. The tree is also valued for its wood, which is used for making tools, furniture, and as fuel. Additionally, the pods are sometimes used as fodder for livestock.

Ecological Importance

This subspecies plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including insects, birds, and mammals. The tree also contributes to soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, a process common to many members of the Fabaceae family.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha has not been extensively studied. However, like many other plant species, it faces threats from habitat loss and over-exploitation. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the sustainability of this subspecies in its natural habitat.

Related Pages

• Senegalia polyacantha
• Fabaceae
• Nitrogen fixation
• Traditional medicine
• Savanna