Serbian Orthodox Church

Seal of Strojimir

Archbishopric of Ohrid in 1020, map by Dimitar Rizov (1917)

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Timeline of the History of the main autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches, E. Orthodox point of view (2022)

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Sveti Sava Kraljeva Crkva

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Serbian Patriarch Danilo III

Serbian Orthodox Church

The Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. It is the second oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world, as well as an important part of the Orthodox Christian world. The Serbian Orthodox Church serves as the spiritual guide for the Serbian people, playing a pivotal role in the history, culture, and identity of the nation.

History

The origins of the Serbian Orthodox Church can be traced back to the Christianization of the Slavs in the 7th century. However, it was officially established in 1219, when Saint Sava secured autocephaly from the Byzantine Patriarch of Constantinople. This event marked a significant milestone in the development of a unified Serbian state and church.

Throughout the centuries, the Serbian Orthodox Church has endured periods of flourishing and hardship. During the Ottoman Empire's rule, the Church preserved national identity and culture, despite facing numerous challenges. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw a revival and strengthening of the Church as Serbia regained independence and expanded its territory.

Beliefs and Practices

The Serbian Orthodox Church adheres to the Nicene Creed, which is the statement of faith for all Orthodox Christian Churches. Its theology is based on the teachings of the Early Church Fathers, and it practices the sacraments as means of grace and salvation. The Divine Liturgy, the Eucharist, Baptism, Confession, Marriage, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the Sick are the seven sacraments recognized by the Church.

Organization

The Serbian Orthodox Church is organized in a hierarchical structure. At the top is the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church, followed by bishops who oversee dioceses. The Church is divided into metropolitanates, dioceses, and parishes, with clergy consisting of bishops, priests, and deacons.

Cultural Impact

The Serbian Orthodox Church has had a profound impact on Serbian culture, art, and identity. It has been a custodian of Serbian heritage, with many monasteries and churches designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Church also plays a significant role in the education system and social services.

Contemporary Issues

Today, the Serbian Orthodox Church faces various contemporary issues, including maintaining its relevance in modern society, addressing political and ethnic tensions in the Balkans, and engaging with the global Orthodox community.

See Also

• Eastern Orthodoxy
• Christianity in Serbia
• List of Serbian saints