Seven Laws of Noah
The Seven Laws of Noah (Hebrew: שבע מצוות בני נח, Sheva Mitzvot B'nei Noach), also referred to as the Noahide Laws, are a set of moral imperatives that, according to the Talmud, were given by God as a binding set of laws for the "children of Noah" – that is, all of humanity. These laws are considered by Judaism to be the minimal moral duties required of all people.
The Seven Laws[edit | edit source]
The Seven Laws of Noah are:
- **Do not deny God** - This law prohibits idolatry and commands the recognition of the one true God.
- **Do not blaspheme God** - This law forbids cursing the name of God.
- **Do not murder** - This law prohibits the taking of human life.
- **Do not engage in illicit sexual relations** - This law forbids adultery, incest, homosexuality, and bestiality.
- **Do not steal** - This law prohibits theft and robbery.
- **Do not eat from a live animal** - This law forbids eating flesh taken from a living animal.
- **Establish courts of justice** - This law commands the establishment of a legal system to enforce the other six laws.
Historical Context[edit | edit source]
The Seven Laws of Noah are derived from interpretations of the Torah and are discussed in the Talmud. They are considered to be a universal moral code that predates the giving of the Ten Commandments to the Israelites at Mount Sinai.
Significance in Judaism[edit | edit source]
In Jewish law, the observance of the Seven Laws of Noah is considered a requirement for non-Jews to live a righteous life. Those who observe these laws are often referred to as "Righteous Gentiles" and are believed to have a place in the World to Come (Olam Ha-Ba).
Modern Application[edit | edit source]
In contemporary times, the Seven Laws of Noah have been promoted by various Jewish organizations as a foundation for ethical behavior and interfaith dialogue. Some modern movements, such as the Noahidism movement, encourage non-Jews to adhere to these laws as a way to live a moral life in accordance with Jewish teachings.
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References[edit | edit source]
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