Seven Laws of Noah

The Seven Laws of Noah (Hebrew: שבע מצוות בני נח, Sheva Mitzvot B'nei Noach), also referred to as the Noahide Laws, are a set of moral imperatives that, according to the Talmud, were given by God as a binding set of laws for the "children of Noah" – that is, all of humanity. These laws are considered by Judaism to be the minimal moral duties required of all people.

The Seven Laws

The Seven Laws of Noah are:

1. **Do not deny God** - This law prohibits idolatry and commands the recognition of the one true God.
2. **Do not blaspheme God** - This law forbids cursing the name of God.
3. **Do not murder** - This law prohibits the taking of human life.
4. **Do not engage in illicit sexual relations** - This law forbids adultery, incest, homosexuality, and bestiality.
5. **Do not steal** - This law prohibits theft and robbery.
6. **Do not eat from a live animal** - This law forbids eating flesh taken from a living animal.
7. **Establish courts of justice** - This law commands the establishment of a legal system to enforce the other six laws.

Historical Context

The Seven Laws of Noah are derived from interpretations of the Torah and are discussed in the Talmud. They are considered to be a universal moral code that predates the giving of the Ten Commandments to the Israelites at Mount Sinai.

Significance in Judaism

In Jewish law, the observance of the Seven Laws of Noah is considered a requirement for non-Jews to live a righteous life. Those who observe these laws are often referred to as "Righteous Gentiles" and are believed to have a place in the World to Come (Olam Ha-Ba).

Modern Application

In contemporary times, the Seven Laws of Noah have been promoted by various Jewish organizations as a foundation for ethical behavior and interfaith dialogue. Some modern movements, such as the Noahidism movement, encourage non-Jews to adhere to these laws as a way to live a moral life in accordance with Jewish teachings.

See Also

• Judaism and Christianity
• Ten Commandments
• Talmud
• Torah
• Noahidism