Seventeen Rules of Enjuin

Seventeen Rules of Enjuin are a set of ethical guidelines established in the early 17th century by the Enjuin temple, located in the Miyazu area of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. These rules were designed to govern the behavior and moral conduct of the local community, particularly focusing on the prevention of conflicts and the promotion of peace and harmony among its members. The Enjuin temple, belonging to the Pure Land sect of Buddhism, played a significant role in the spiritual and social life of the area, making these rules an important aspect of local governance and community life during the Edo period.

Background

The Seventeen Rules of Enjuin were established during a time when Japan was transitioning from the warring states period (Sengoku period) to a more stable governance under the Tokugawa shogunate. This period was marked by a need for social order and ethical guidelines to help integrate and pacify the previously war-torn society. The Enjuin temple, with its influential position in the community, took upon itself the role of mediator and moral guide, leading to the formulation of these rules.

The Rules

The Seventeen Rules of Enjuin cover various aspects of personal conduct and community life, including respect for others, honesty, gratitude, and the importance of harmony and cooperation. While the exact wording of each rule may vary, the essence of the guidelines emphasizes moral virtues and social ethics that align with the teachings of Pure Land Buddhism. These rules were intended not only for the devout Buddhists but for the entire community, aiming to create a peaceful and orderly society.

Impact and Legacy

The impact of the Seventeen Rules of Enjuin was significant in the local community, contributing to the establishment of a moral code that guided the behavior of its members. The rules helped in resolving disputes, promoting peaceful coexistence, and fostering a sense of unity and mutual respect among the people of Miyazu. Over time, the principles embodied in the Seventeen Rules of Enjuin transcended their original context, influencing broader Japanese ethical thought and practices.

The legacy of the Seventeen Rules of Enjuin continues to be recognized in modern times, with the rules often cited as an example of early community-based governance and ethical codification in Japan. They are studied not only for their historical value but also for their relevance to contemporary discussions on morality, ethics, and community life.

See Also

• Pure Land Buddhism
• Edo period
• Buddhism in Japan
• Japanese ethics