Seveso

Seveso is a town and comune in the Province of Monza and Brianza, in the Region of Lombardy, northern Italy. It is most notable for the Seveso disaster, an industrial accident that occurred on 10 July 1976.

History

Seveso was first mentioned in the 10th century AD. Its name comes from the Latin Silvasco, meaning "covered by forests". In the Middle Ages, Seveso was a centre of the Guelphs and Ghibellines conflict.

Seveso Disaster

The Seveso disaster was an industrial accident that occurred on 10 July 1976 in a small chemical manufacturing plant. It resulted in the highest known exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in residential populations, which led to a dramatic increase in chloracne and other health effects.

Causes

The disaster was caused by a chemical reaction in a trichlorophenol reactor, releasing a toxic cloud containing TCDD into the air. The cloud contaminated a populated area of approximately 18.3 square kilometers, leading to the evacuation of 736 people.

Aftermath

The aftermath of the disaster led to widespread health problems and environmental damage. Many animals died and many people were affected by chloracne and other health problems. The area was decontaminated by removing and incinerating about 600,000 cubic meters of soil.

Economy

Seveso is home to several industries, including chemical, mechanical and textile industries. The town is also known for its furniture production.

Transport

Seveso has two railway stations on the Milan–Asso railway, which connects the town with Milan.

See also

• List of Seveso disasters
• Dioxin
• Industrial disasters

External links

• Official website