Sfakia

Sfakia is a mountainous region located in the southwestern part of the island of Crete, Greece. It is characterized by its rugged terrain and its remote, traditional villages. The region is named after its main town, Sfakia, which is also known as Chora Sfakion.

Geography

Sfakia is bordered by the White Mountains to the north and the Libyan Sea to the south. The region is known for its deep gorges, including the famous Samaria Gorge, one of the longest gorges in Europe. Other notable geographical features include the Imbros Gorge and the plateau of Anopolis.

History

The history of Sfakia is marked by resistance and rebellion. The Sfakians played a significant role in the Cretan Revolts against Ottoman rule, and during World War II, the region was a center of resistance against the German occupation. The Battle of Crete in 1941 is a notable event in the region's history.

Culture

Sfakia is known for its distinct culture, which has been preserved due to its geographical isolation. Traditional music, dances, and customs are still practiced in the region. Sfakians are also known for their hospitality and their local cuisine, which includes dishes such as Sfakian pie, a type of cheese pie.

Economy

The economy of Sfakia is based on agriculture, livestock farming, and tourism. The region produces olive oil, honey, and cheese. In recent years, tourism has become increasingly important, with visitors attracted by the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

See also

• History of Crete
• Cretan cuisine