Shawnee

Shawnee Prophet, Tenskwatawa

Fort Ancient Monongahela cultures HRoe 2010

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La Rivière de Missisipi- 1715 - Nicolas de Fer 1646-1720

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Rembrandt Peale - William Henry Harrison - Google Art Project

Shawnee refers to both a Native American tribe and the language spoken by the Shawnee people. The Shawnee are an Algonquian-speaking people whose historical homelands are in the area of Southern Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania in the United States. Throughout history, the Shawnee played a significant role in the resistance against European expansion in the Ohio Valley and participated in various historic conflicts, including Lord Dunmore's War and the American Revolutionary War.

History

The Shawnee history is marked by migration, alliances, and conflicts. Originally, the Shawnee were believed to be located in the present-day Ohio Valley. Due to pressures from European settlers and other Native American tribes, they migrated widely across the American East and Midwest. During the 18th century, the Shawnee were known for their resistance against European settlers and were involved in many conflicts, including Tecumseh's Rebellion, led by the famous Shawnee leader Tecumseh, who sought to establish a Native American confederacy to resist the United States' expansion.

Culture

Shawnee culture is rich and diverse, with traditional practices that include ceremonies, storytelling, and crafts such as beadwork and pottery. The Shawnee also have a deep connection to their land, which is reflected in their spiritual beliefs and practices. The annual Green Corn Ceremony is an important cultural event that celebrates the new corn harvest and is a time for renewal and purification.

Language

The Shawnee language is part of the Algonquian language family, one of the largest Native American language groups in North America. The language has several dialects but has become endangered, with efforts underway to revitalize and preserve it for future generations.

Modern Day

Today, the Shawnee people are primarily associated with three federally recognized tribes: the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, the Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, and the Shawnee Tribe. These tribes continue to celebrate their heritage, culture, and traditions while participating in modern society.

Tribal Government

The Shawnee tribal governments operate under their own elected systems, which include a chief, a tribal council, and various committees. These governments manage affairs related to education, healthcare, and economic development for their members.

Notable Shawnee

- Tecumseh: A Shawnee chief known for his role in Tecumseh's Rebellion and efforts to establish a Native American confederacy. - Tenskwatawa: Also known as the Prophet, he was Tecumseh's brother and played a significant role in early Shawnee resistance.

See Also

- Algonquian languages - Native American tribes in the United States - History of the United States