Shebyu collar

Shebiu Necklace of Amenhotep MET LC-36 3 154 EGDP026321

Shebyu collar is an ancient Egyptian artifact, recognized as one of the most prestigious awards given by the Pharaoh to individuals who performed an extraordinary service to the state. This collar, also known as the "Gold of Valor", was not merely a decorative item but a symbol of honor and bravery. The Shebyu collar was intricately designed, often made of gold and semi-precious stones, reflecting the high status of its recipients.

History

The tradition of awarding the Shebyu collar dates back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around the 4th dynasty, but it became more prominent during the New Kingdom, particularly in the 18th dynasty. Pharaohs such as Thutmose III and Amenhotep III are known to have awarded these collars to both military officials and civilians who had shown loyalty and bravery. The Shebyu collar was also depicted in tomb paintings and inscriptions, highlighting its importance in ancient Egyptian society.

Design

The design of the Shebyu collar was elaborate, consisting of multiple rows of beads made from gold and semi-precious stones like turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian. These beads were often shaped like flowers, falcons, and other symbols significant to Egyptian mythology. The collar was designed to lay flat on the chest, covering the shoulders, and it was secured at the back of the neck.

Symbolism

The Shebyu collar was laden with symbolism. Gold, being an imperishable material, represented the eternal nature of the honor bestowed upon the recipient. The use of specific colors and stones also had symbolic meanings; for example, blue lapis lazuli represented the heavens, while green turquoise symbolized rebirth and regeneration. The inclusion of falcon beads was a nod to Horus, the god of the sky and kingship, further emphasizing the collar's association with divine favor and protection.

Recipients

Recipients of the Shebyu collar were often high-ranking officials, military personnel, and sometimes commoners who had shown exceptional bravery or loyalty. The awarding of the collar was a public ceremony, meant to publicly acknowledge and honor the recipient's deeds. This not only elevated the status of the individual but also served as a powerful tool for the Pharaoh to inspire loyalty and valor among his subjects.

In Modern Times

Today, the Shebyu collar is of great interest to Egyptologists and historians, as it provides insight into the social and political dynamics of ancient Egypt, as well as the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Egyptian jewelers. Examples of Shebyu collars can be found in various museums around the world, where they continue to fascinate and inspire awe.