Shechita

Shechita (Hebrew: שחיטה‎) is the Jewish religious and humane method of slaughtering permissible land animals and poultry for food. It is the only method of producing meat and poultry that is considered Kosher by Jewish law.

Etymology

The term "Shechita" comes from the Hebrew root Shin-Chet-Tet, meaning to slaughter or butcher.

Principles

The principles of Shechita are based on Torah and Talmudic law. The process involves severing the carotid artery, jugular vein, esophagus, and trachea of the animal or bird with a sharp blade, known as a Chalaf. This method is intended to cause the least possible pain to the animal.

Requirements

The person performing the Shechita, known as a Shochet, must be a knowledgeable and observant Jew. They must be trained in the laws of Shechita and have received specific ordination (smicha) for this purpose. The knife used, the Chalaf, must be free of any nicks or irregularities that might tear the flesh and render the Shechita invalid.

Controversy

While Shechita is considered a humane method of slaughter by many, it has been the subject of controversy and legal restrictions in some countries due to animal welfare concerns.

See also

• Kashrut
• Halal
• Animal welfare and rights in Israel