Shimmy

Sheet music cover - EV'RYBODY SHIMMIES NOW (1918)

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The Chorus Girl's Romance (1920) - Alamo Theater, Atlanta, Georgia

Shimmy is a term that can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Primarily, it is associated with a type of dance move that involves a rapid shaking or trembling motion of the body, particularly the shoulders and hips. This article will focus on the shimmy as a dance move, its origins, cultural significance, and presence in various dance forms.

Origins and History

The shimmy is believed to have originated from African dances, where body isolation and shaking movements were common. It was introduced to the American and European audiences in the early 20th century through performances in vaudeville, burlesque, and early jazz clubs. The dance became particularly popular during the 1920s, an era known for its enthusiastic embrace of novel and liberating dance forms. The term "shimmy" is thought to have been derived from the word "chemise," a type of loose-fitting undergarment, due to the way a dancer's body would shake or shiver while performing the move.

Cultural Significance

The shimmy was more than just a dance move; it was a symbol of the social and cultural shifts occurring during the 1920s, including the flapper era's challenge to traditional norms of behavior and dress for women. The dance was considered provocative and even scandalous by some, leading to its ban in certain venues and contexts. Despite, or perhaps because of, its controversial nature, the shimmy became an iconic movement of the Jazz Age, embodying the spirit of freedom and rebellion that characterized the period.

Dance Technique

The basic technique of the shimmy involves rapid, back-and-forth shaking movements of the body. While the shimmy can be performed with various parts of the body, it is most commonly associated with the shoulders and hips. The key to a successful shimmy is to keep the movement isolated to the desired body part, allowing the rest of the body to remain relatively still. This requires a combination of muscle control and relaxation, allowing for the quick, vibrating motion that defines the shimmy.

Presence in Dance Forms

The shimmy has been incorporated into a wide range of dance styles beyond its origins in jazz and vaudeville. It is a staple move in belly dancing, where it is executed with a focus on hip movements. The shimmy is also seen in Latin dance forms, such as salsa and samba, where it adds flair and excitement to the dance. In contemporary dance and popular music videos, the shimmy is often used for its expressive potential and visual impact.

Conclusion

The shimmy is a dance move with rich historical and cultural roots, symbolizing a period of significant social change. Its ability to convey emotion and energy makes it a popular element in various dance forms. As a testament to its enduring appeal, the shimmy continues to be a vibrant part of dance culture around the world.