Ship's cat

Captain A. J. Hailey in uniform with a cat on the first C.P. R.M.S. Empress of Canada

A cat on HMAS Encounter

Blackie and Churchill (cropped)

Convoy cat

M. Vaniman and cat

Mrschippy

Ship's cat refers to a cat that lives primarily aboard a ship. Ship's cats have been a common feature on many trading, exploration, and naval ships dating back to ancient times. Cats are typically brought on board to control rodent populations, which can damage ropes, woodwork, and more importantly, the ship's stores of food. Beyond their practical role, ship's cats often serve as important morale boosters for the crew.

History

The history of the ship's cat begins in ancient times. Egyptians are often credited with the domestication of cats, appreciating their utility in controlling pests. As maritime trade expanded, it was natural for cats to be brought along on voyages. In addition to their practical role in controlling pests, cats were also seen as good luck charms by sailors. Many maritime cultures have stories and superstitions about cats, including beliefs that they could predict the weather and storms.

Roles and Duties

The primary role of a ship's cat has always been to control the population of rats and mice. These rodents posed a significant threat on ships, capable of spoiling the ship's food supplies, chewing through ropes, and spreading disease. A good mouser was highly valued for its contribution to the ship's wellbeing.

Beyond their practical duties, ship's cats often became beloved companions to the crew members, providing comfort and a sense of home. They were considered to bring good luck, and many superstitions arose around them, such as the belief that a cat could sense an approaching storm and alert the crew.

Famous Ship's Cats

Several ship's cats have gained fame through history, often through their extraordinary survival stories or significant contributions to their ships' journeys. Examples include Unsinkable Sam, who survived the sinking of three separate ships during World War II, and Trim, who accompanied Matthew Flinders on his voyages around Australia.

Modern Times

In modern times, the presence of ship's cats has declined, mainly due to improved shipbuilding techniques that reduce rodent problems and stricter health and safety regulations. However, they are still found on some ships, particularly those of smaller sizes or private ownership, where they continue to serve as both pest controllers and companions.

In Culture

The ship's cat has been a subject of various cultural references, including literature, paintings, and folklore. They symbolize not only the practical aspects of maritime life but also the human need for companionship and the deep bond between humans and animals.

See Also

• Domestic cat
• Naval history
• Superstition at sea