Shiphrah and Puah

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Shiphrah and Puah are two figures mentioned in the Book of Exodus within the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. They are described as Hebrew midwives who defied the orders of the Egyptian Pharaoh to kill all newborn Hebrew boys. Their story is found in Exodus 1:15-21, which highlights their bravery and the role they played in the early stages of the Israelites' story in Egypt.

Biblical Account

According to the narrative in Exodus, the Pharaoh of Egypt, fearing the increasing population and potential power of the Israelites living in Egypt, ordered the Hebrew midwives to kill all male Hebrew babies at birth. Shiphrah and Puah, however, feared God more than the Pharaoh and did not carry out his orders. When questioned by the Pharaoh as to why they had allowed the boys to live, they responded that the Hebrew women were vigorous and gave birth before the midwives could arrive. As a result of their actions, God dealt well with the midwives, and the Israelite population continued to grow. God also gave them families of their own as a reward for their faithfulness.

Interpretation and Significance

The story of Shiphrah and Puah is often cited as an early example of civil disobedience and moral courage. Their defiance against the Pharaoh's decree is seen as an act of faith and fear of God over the fear of man. Scholars and theologians have debated the historical accuracy of the account, but its moral and ethical implications are widely recognized. The midwives' actions are seen as a form of resistance against unjust authority and have been interpreted in various ways in Jewish and Christian thought.

Legacy

Shiphrah and Puah are commemorated in various ways within Jewish and Christian traditions. They are often held up as examples of faithfulness, bravery, and the importance of choosing to do what is right, even in the face of grave danger. Their story has also been discussed in the context of women's roles in religious and historical narratives, highlighting their agency and leadership.

See Also

• Book of Exodus
• Hebrew Bible
• Christian Old Testament
• Pharaoh
• Civil disobedience