Short-range ballistic missile

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Short-range ballistic missile
Type	Ballistic missile
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A short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) is a type of ballistic missile with a range of approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) or less. These missiles are typically used for tactical military purposes and are designed to deliver warheads to targets at relatively short distances. SRBMs are part of a broader category of theater ballistic missiles, which also includes medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) and intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs).

Characteristics

SRBMs are characterized by their relatively short flight times and high speeds. They are usually launched from mobile platforms, such as missile launchers, which provide flexibility and mobility on the battlefield. The guidance systems of SRBMs can vary, but they often include inertial navigation systems (INS) and global positioning system (GPS) technology to improve accuracy.

Warheads

SRBMs can be equipped with various types of warheads, including conventional high-explosive, chemical weapons, biological weapons, and nuclear weapons. The choice of warhead depends on the intended target and the strategic objectives of the missile's operator.

History

The development of SRBMs dates back to the early days of rocket technology. One of the earliest examples is the V-2 rocket developed by Nazi Germany during World War II. Since then, many countries have developed their own SRBM systems, including the Scud missile series used by the Soviet Union and its allies.

Modern Examples

Modern SRBMs include the MGM-140 ATACMS used by the United States, the DF-11 and DF-15 developed by China, and the Iskander missile system used by Russia. These systems have been continually upgraded to improve their range, accuracy, and payload capabilities.

Strategic Importance

SRBMs play a crucial role in modern military strategy due to their ability to deliver precise strikes against high-value targets, such as military bases, airfields, and command and control centers. Their mobility and rapid deployment capabilities make them a valuable asset in both offensive and defensive operations.

See also

• Ballistic missile
• Medium-range ballistic missile
• Intermediate-range ballistic missile
• Intercontinental ballistic missile
• Theater ballistic missile
• Missile defense