Shoulder pad (sport)

Shoulder Pads

Bradbury Robinson forward pass

Shoulder pad (sport)

File:Shoulder pads.jpg

Modern football shoulder pads

Shoulder pads are a piece of protective equipment used in various contact sports such as American football, Canadian football, and ice hockey. They are designed to absorb and distribute the impact forces encountered during play, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the shoulder, chest, and upper back.

History

The use of shoulder pads in sports dates back to the early 20th century. The first recorded use of shoulder pads in American football was in 1905. These early pads were made of leather and provided minimal protection compared to modern designs. Over the decades, advancements in materials and technology have significantly improved the effectiveness and comfort of shoulder pads.

Design and Materials

Modern shoulder pads are typically made from a combination of foam, plastic, and synthetic fibers. The outer shell is usually constructed from a durable plastic material, while the inner padding is made from high-density foam to absorb impact. Some designs also incorporate air cells or gel pads for additional cushioning.

Types of Shoulder Pads

There are several types of shoulder pads, each designed for specific positions and roles within a sport:

• Cantilevered Pads: These are commonly used in American football for positions that experience high-impact collisions, such as linebackers and linemen. The cantilever design helps to distribute the force of impacts away from the shoulders.
• Flat Pads: These are lighter and less bulky, making them suitable for positions that require greater mobility, such as quarterbacks and wide receivers.
• Hockey Shoulder Pads: These are designed to provide protection while allowing for a full range of motion, essential for the dynamic movements in ice hockey.

Usage in Sports

• American Football: Shoulder pads are mandatory equipment in American football. They are worn under the jersey and are crucial for protecting players from the high-impact collisions that are common in the sport.
• Canadian Football: Similar to American football, shoulder pads are also a requirement in Canadian football.
• Ice Hockey: In ice hockey, shoulder pads are part of the standard protective gear, along with helmets, shin guards, and elbow pads.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance of shoulder pads is essential to ensure their longevity and effectiveness. This includes regular cleaning, checking for damage, and replacing any worn-out components. Most manufacturers provide specific care instructions to help users maintain their equipment.

Related Pages

• American football equipment
• Ice hockey equipment
• Protective gear
• Sports injuries