Sialorrhea
Sialorrhea (also known as ptyalism, drooling, or excessive salivation) is a condition characterized by the excessive production of saliva. It can be caused by various factors, including certain medical conditions, medications, and neurological disorders. Sialorrhea can lead to significant physical and psychosocial complications, including dehydration, skin irritation, and social stigma. Treatment options for sialorrhea include behavioral therapy, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Sialorrhea can be caused by a variety of factors. These include certain medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, and stroke. Certain medications, such as those used to treat schizophrenia and depression, can also cause sialorrhea. Neurological disorders that affect the muscles involved in swallowing can also lead to sialorrhea.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of sialorrhea is excessive salivation. This can lead to drooling, difficulty swallowing, and a constant need to spit. Other symptoms can include dehydration, skin irritation around the mouth, and social stigma.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for sialorrhea depends on the underlying cause. Behavioral therapy can help individuals learn to control their salivation. Medications can be used to reduce saliva production. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute the salivary ducts or remove the salivary glands.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
