Side reins

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Side reins are a training tool used in equestrianism to help develop a horse's balance, rhythm, and suppleness by encouraging it to accept contact with the bit and maintain a steady head position. They are straps that connect from the bit to either the saddle or the girth, running alongside the horse's body. Side reins are primarily used during lunging, a method of exercising the horse where it moves in a circle around the handler.

Usage[edit | edit source]

Side reins are adjustable in length and can be used at various levels of tightness, depending on the horse's level of training and the specific goals of the session. When adjusted correctly, they encourage the horse to lower its head and engage its back, promoting the development of the correct muscles for a balanced and athletic way of moving. It is crucial, however, that side reins are used correctly and not adjusted too tightly, as this can cause the horse to become tense or uncomfortable, potentially leading to resistance or injury.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of side reins available, each designed with specific features to address different training needs:

  • Elastic side reins incorporate an elastic section that provides a degree of give, allowing the horse some flexibility while still encouraging the desired head position.
  • Solid side reins offer no elasticity and thus provide a consistent, unyielding contact with the horse's mouth. These are typically used with more experienced horses.
  • Donut side reins feature a rubber donut that provides a slight cushion, reducing the impact of any sudden movements by the horse.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

The use of side reins can offer numerous benefits in horse training, including:

  • Encouraging a correct head and neck position
  • Promoting engagement of the horse's back and hindquarters
  • Developing muscle tone and flexibility
  • Improving balance and coordination

Considerations[edit | edit source]

While side reins can be a valuable training aid, they should be used with care and under the guidance of an experienced equestrian. Incorrect use can lead to problems such as:

  • Over-flexing the horse's neck
  • Encouraging resistance or evasion
  • Potential for injury if the horse becomes entangled or panics

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Side reins are a versatile and effective tool for developing a horse's way of going when used correctly. They can help a horse to achieve a better balance and form, which is beneficial for all equestrian disciplines. However, like all training aids, they should be used judiciously and as part of a comprehensive training program.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD