Sidesaddle

SideSaddle class horse show 2

Catherine03

STACE-Esther M

Damensattel

Catalogue sidesaddle right side

Horsemanship for Women 086

Sidesaddle riding is a form of equestrianism that involves the rider sitting aside rather than astride an equine. This style of riding has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages, and was developed primarily to allow women to ride horses in a modest and dignified manner, especially when wearing the voluminous skirts of the era. Over time, sidesaddle riding evolved from a necessity to a highly skilled and competitive art form, with riders participating in a variety of disciplines including show jumping, dressage, and fox hunting.

History

The origins of sidesaddle riding are traced back to the period when riding astride was deemed inappropriate for women of noble birth. The earliest sidesaddles were essentially a chair-like structure that allowed the rider to sit with both legs on one side of the horse, providing stability and modesty. By the 16th century, Catherine de' Medici is credited with the introduction of a more practical design, which included a forward-facing seat and a pommel to hook the right leg around. This design significantly improved the rider's balance and control over the horse.

As the centuries progressed, the sidesaddle underwent further modifications, including the addition of a second, lower pommel for the left leg, which enhanced the rider's security and enabled more vigorous riding activities. By the Victorian era, sidesaddle riding had become a symbol of social status among women in Europe and North America, with elaborate riding habits and accessories further accentuating its elegance.

Technique

Riding sidesaddle requires a unique set of skills and techniques. The rider's right leg is placed over the fixed pommel (also known as the leaping head), while the left leg rests against the saddle and the lower pommel, providing stability. Proper posture is crucial, with the rider's back straight and shoulders level. The rider must also develop a strong seat and core, as the asymmetrical position can be challenging to maintain without proper support.

Equipment

The sidesaddle itself is specially designed to support the rider's position. Modern sidesaddles are equipped with two or three pommels and a longer, straighter tree to distribute the rider's weight evenly across the horse's back. Sidesaddle attire for competitions often includes a tailored jacket, long skirt, and sometimes a top hat, adhering to traditional styles.

Contemporary Sidesaddle

Today, sidesaddle riding is experiencing a resurgence in popularity, with enthusiasts and competitors keeping the tradition alive. Organizations such as the International Side Saddle Organization (ISSO) promote the art of sidesaddle riding, offering clinics, shows, and educational resources. While no longer a necessity for women riders, sidesaddle offers a unique and elegant way to experience equestrian sports, celebrating the history and skill of this distinctive riding style.

See Also

• Equestrianism
• History of horse riding
• Women in sports